Solving the Equation: (x^2 - 2)^2 - 10(x^2 - 2) + 21 = 0
This equation might look intimidating at first, but we can solve it using a clever substitution and our knowledge of quadratic equations.
The Substitution Trick
Let's simplify the equation by making a substitution. Let y = (x^2 - 2). Substituting this into the original equation gives us:
y^2 - 10y + 21 = 0
Now we have a much simpler quadratic equation to solve!
Solving the Quadratic Equation
This quadratic equation can be factored:
(y - 7)(y - 3) = 0
This gives us two possible solutions for y:
- y = 7
- y = 3
Substituting Back to Find x
Now we need to substitute back our original expression for y:
- For y = 7: (x^2 - 2) = 7 x^2 = 9 x = ±3
- For y = 3: (x^2 - 2) = 3 x^2 = 5 x = ±√5
Final Solutions
Therefore, the solutions to the original equation (x^2 - 2)^2 - 10(x^2 - 2) + 21 = 0 are:
x = 3, x = -3, x = √5, x = -√5